Freestanding covers, carports and pergolas
Lots carved from early farm tracts often leave room for structures away from the house: a cover over an outdoor kitchen, a pergola in the garden, or a carport over a side-yard RV pad.
Freestanding covers
With no ledger on the house, the posts and footings carry all the wind and uplift. A detached structure of 120 sq ft or less is exempt from a building permit; anything larger needs one. See freestanding patio covers.
Carports
Aluminum carports use the same system as a solid patio cover. The CSLB awning and patio cover class (C-61/D-03) excludes carports, so ask which license the installer builds them under. See aluminum carports.
Hardpan soil and footings
Hardpan is a dense, cemented layer that can make digging footing holes slow and can hold water above it in winter. Footing size and depth still come from the engineered or listed plans, but expect the installer to ask about soil conditions, and budget for harder excavation or a slab-mounted post base where the plans allow it.
Sacramento County permit rules
- Office: Sacramento County Building Permits & Inspection Division, (916) 875-5296.
- Attached covers need a permit at any size; detached structures under 120 sq ft are exempt.
- GI-38 standard design for attached lattice and solid covers; ICC or IAPMO listed systems accepted with stamped, highlighted plans.
- Each detached structure needs its own permit, so a carport and a patio cover are two permits.
- No accessory structure in a utility or maintenance easement or in the front or street-side setback.
See the permit guide.
Rain cover for bikes and furniture
The 10-mile Sacramento Northern Bike Trail has its northern end here and Gibson Ranch Park's 325 acres are close by, so bikes often live on the patio. A solid cover with a gutter that drains away from the slab keeps bikes and furniture dry through the rainy season; lattice does not.
Patio Covers in Neighboring Towns
See every town we cover on the service areas page.
Back to the main guide: patio covers in Sacramento.
